
1906 photo of small camp at north end of Clear Lake (Rodman Slough)
showing combination of traditional tule houses and stick framed cabins.
Grace Nicholson Collection, Huntington Library
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Habematolel Pomo of Upper Lake
The original spelling was xabe ma tolel. Xabe=”rock”,
ma=people/person. A variation of the meaning is “The people of
rock village.”
Who Are The Pomos?
From before recorded history, ancestral Pomo people
occupied parts of central and Northern California, known as “Pomo
Country”. The Pomos, along with the Patwin and Wintun, were
actually made up of numerous small bands or villages spread throughout
the area North of the Sacramento River Delta and between the Russian
River and the California River Valleys, as well as along the Pacific
Coast. In large part, their well being depended upon the fruits of
these waterways which were also the highways of the day.
In 1907, the Federal Government established the Upper Lake
Rancheria in Upper Lake, California (a very small Rancheria) for the
benefit of a group of homeless and landless Pomo Indians in the Clear
Lake area. The U. S. Government held title to the land into Trust for
them until 1958.
During the early 1950s, the U. S. Government took steps to
terminate its trust relationship with all Indian Tribes, including
those in California.
The Upper Lake Band of Pomo Indians were forced off its
impoverished tribal lands about 50 years ago under the Federal
Government’s Indian Relocation program. Around 20 years ago, the
Federal Government began permitting California Indians to return to
their former lands.
For some, like Upper Lake, California, the land was no
longer available. Today, federal law permits such Tribes such as Upper
Lake to find a suitable site for restoration of its tribal activities
and business operations near its aboriginal tribal lands.
For more information and a timeline please download the Tribal Brochure which is available in PDF format and can be opened with the free Adobe Reader. If you don't already have the free Adobe Reader you can downloand it at the Adobe website at no cost by clicking this link .
2008 Holiday Schedule
| January 1 |
New Years Day |
| January 21 |
Martin Luther King, Jr.'s Birthday |
| February 18 |
President's Day |
| May 9 |
National Indian Day |
| May 26 |
Memorial Day |
| July 4 |
Independence Day |
| September 1 |
Labor Day |
| September 19 |
California Indian Day |
| November 11 |
Veterans Day |
| November 27 |
Thanksgiving Day |
| December 25 |
Christmas Day |